The Procedure
What Is a DEXA Scan?
DEXA stands for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. It uses two low-dose X-ray beams to measure the mineral density of your bones — most commonly at the hip and lumbar spine. The scan takes 10–20 minutes, involves no injections, no enclosed spaces, and the radiation dose is extremely low (equivalent to a few hours of natural background radiation).
Results are expressed as a T-score, which compares your bone density to that of a healthy young adult at peak bone mass:
• T-score above −1.0: Normal bone density
• T-score between −1.0 and −2.5: Osteopenia (low bone density, increased risk)
• T-score below −2.5: Osteoporosis (significantly increased fracture risk)
A T-score alone does not tell the complete clinical story. At LOC, we combine your T-score with your FRAX fracture risk score, medical history, medication history, and lifestyle factors to build a picture that is meaningful to you — not just a number on a page.