As one of the building blocks of our body, calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining the strength and structure of our bones and teeth. This essential mineral is about 1kg of our body weight, and 99% of it is stored in our bones. But how much calcium do we need, and how can we meet our daily requirements?
The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of calcium varies depending on age, gender and life stage. Here are some general guidelines from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS):
- Infants 0-12 months: 525 mg/day
- Children 1-3 years: 350 mg/day
- Children 4-6 years: 450 mg/day
- Children 7-10 years: 550 mg/day
- Adolescents 11-18 years (Boys): 1000 mg/day
- Adolescents 11-18 years (Girls): 800 mg/day
- Adults 19-64 years: 700 mg/day
- Adults 65+ years: 1200 mg/day
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women: 700 mg/day
Fortunately, most people should be able to get enough calcium through a balanced diet. Let’s take a look at some calcium-rich foods and their approximate calcium contents:
- Milk (whole, semi-skimmed, skimmed, 200ml): 240-250mg
- Cheese (cheddar, 30g): 220mg
- Yoghurt (plain, low fat, 150g): 200mg
- Tofu (cooked, 100g): 510mg
- Almonds (25g): 60mg
- Green leafy vegetables such as kale and broccoli (cooked, 95g): 55-60mg
- Fish where you eat the bones, such as sardines and pilchards (canned, 100g): 240-460mg
- Bread (white or wholemeal, one slice): 40-50mg
Remember, the calcium contents can vary depending on the brand and preparation method, so it’s always best to check the nutritional information when possible.
The key to meeting your calcium needs is diversity in your diet. Incorporating various calcium-rich foods can help ensure you’re getting the right amount of calcium each day. If you’re concerned about your calcium intake or at risk for osteoporosis, it’s always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional or a dietitian for personalized advice.
Keeping an eye on your calcium intake is an essential part of maintaining bone health. So, remember to consume a balanced diet rich in calcium, and you’ll be on your way to stronger bones!
To calculate your calcium intake, use this link. You may be surprised at how much you need to maintain healthy bones.
If you would like information about other nutritional factors for optimum bone health, please do not hesitate to contact us.